A pair of scales.
To measure something like weight.
Rationing, eating measured
out food and water.
Rationing of food during a
famine.
Session 11 Black Horse of Famine and
Economic Collapse
In Session 9&10 we saw war break
out in the Tribulation. In Session 8 we
saw the False Prophet institute a world
currency on behalf of the Antichrist.
In this session we see economic
impact of war and how the Antichrist
manages the world economy. Please
read Revelation 6:5-6.
1. What does the rider have in his hand?
2. What is the primary function of this item?
It would appear that food is about 10
times the normal price.
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It appears that
the economic conditions are one thing
being measured here. Wheat is more
expensive for the more “upscale” of
people
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while barley is less expensive
for the common man. At 1000%
inflation on the price of food we and
identify this economic condition as
hyperinflation. We will explore the roots of what causes hyperinflation in a little bit.
Next, we will determine what else the scales might be used for/represent. Please read
Ezekiel 4:10-11,16
3. What is happening in Ezekiel 4?
4. What else could the scales of
Revelation 6:5 represent?
Now we look at one more aspect of
Revelation 6:5 that is easy to
overlook but it actually has meaning.
For a hint at what aspect we are
Definition of the word Hyperinflation
In 1956 Phillip Cagan, an economist working
at Americas National Bureau of Economic
Research, published a seminal study of
hyperinflation, which he defined as a period in
which prices rise by more than 50% a month.
Ezekiel 4:10-11,16 NIV
10 Weigh out twenty shekels[a] of food to eat each day and eat it at
set times. 11 Also measure out a sixth of a hin[b] of water and drink
it at set times.
16 He then said to me: “Son of man, I am about to cut off the food
supply in Jerusalem. The people will eat rationed food in anxiety
and drink rationed water in despair,
Interesting Facts
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Food items such as sausages, grains and butter were rationed in the
USSR/Russia from the mid-1980s for about a decade. Unlike in
India today, the Soviet rationing system distributed food to the
whole country and not just poor people.” – Russia Beyond
(Notice the scales for measuring the food)
Revelation 6:5-6 NIV
5 When the Lamb opened the third seal, I heard the third living
creature say, “Come!” I looked, and there before me was a black
horse! Its rider was holding a pair of scales in his hand. 6 Then I
heard what sounded like a voice among the four living creatures,
saying, “Two pounds of wheat for a day’s wages, and six pounds of
barley for a day’s wages, and do not damage the oil and the wine!”
A terrible famine is going on for
everyone in the city.
Bright white, Bright red like rubies
and bright blue (Lapis Lazuli).
The darkest black
One
Using other foreign currencies to
survive.
referring to please read Lamentations 4:4-8.
5. What is the scene described in this
passage?
6. What are the colors described when
things are going well for the wealthy
and the princes of Israel?
7. What is the one color that describes
them after the bad times - the same
color that is found in Revelation
6:5?
Now we can identify what is really
happening to the people of the Tribulation
due to the hyperinflation. What might
cause this hyperinflation situation during
the Tribulation? Review the Wikipedia
definition for Hyperinflation and
Revelation 13:16-17.
8. How many currencies are active
under the economy of the Antichrist?
9. According to the Wikipedia definition
what is an “escape” from
hyperinflation?
So, we see that once hyperinflation starts
in the Tribulation there will be no escape for the people! A core aspect of
hyperinflation is the “printing of money” for a government to pay a debt. A
government can start down this road because of several reasons
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:
a. War
b. A pre-existing weakness in the economy like relying upon tax income from a
single commodity (oil and farming are examples)
c. Some sort of “shock” to the economy
d. Corruption or looting
In historical cases of hyperinflation, the government suddenly finds that the people
cannot pay taxes because they can only buy necessities. So, they begin introducing
even more currency into the system in a spiral out of control.
Lamentations 4:4-8 NIV
4 Because of thirst the infant’s tongue sticks to the roof of its
mouth; the children beg for bread, but no one gives it to them.
5 Those who once ate delicacies are destitute in the streets. Those
brought up in royal purple now lie on ash heaps.
6 The punishment of my people is greater than that of Sodom,
which was overthrown in a moment without a hand turned to help
her.
7 Their princes were brighter than snow and whiter than milk, their
bodies more ruddy than rubies, their appearance like lapis lazuli.
8 But now they are blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the
streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry
as a stick.
Wikipedia Definition for Hyperinflation
In economics, hyperinflation
is very high and
typically accelerating inflation. It quickly
erodes the real value of the local currency, as
the prices of all goods increase. This causes
people to minimize their holdings in that
currency as they usually switch to more stable
foreign currencies, often the US dollar.[1]
Prices typically remain stable in terms of
other relatively stable currencies
Revelation 13:16-17 NIV
16 It also forced all people, great and small, rich and poor, free and
slave, to receive a mark on their right hands or on their foreheads,
17 so that they could not buy or sell unless they had the mark,
which is the name of the beast or the number of its name.
War and other shocks to the economy like the Rapture and forcing the
use of one currency.
It is not physical cash or coin it is only a
“mark” on the person. (Inconceivable in the
age of the bible)
It will be as easy as adding numbers to a digital ledger.
10. Out of the 4 reasons for hyperinflation mentioned above what two do we have
some evidence for in scripture?
While the exact causes of the hyperinflation of the Tribulation period cannot be
proven conclusively, the Red Horse of War directly proceeds the Black Horse of
Hyperinflation and Famine. Also, we can probably deduce that the elimination of all
other currencies on the planet besides one will be a shock to the world economy
unlike anything we have seen before.
Now we need to delve a little more deeply into the progression of hyperinflation and
how the bible might give a clue as to how this hyperinflation will be different than
any other case in recorded history.
Review Revelation 13:16-17 again and answer the following question as best you can.
11. What form does the currency in the Tribulation
take?
Logically, from our knowledge of current
technology. Being unable to buy or sell unless you
have a “mark” sounds like some sort of cashless system where paper currency is not
involved. We will explore the connections of prophecy to the current times in a later
session. For right now we are just exploring how a paperless currency effects the
progression of hyperinflation.
12. If hyperinflation typically progresses in explosive fashion from “printing more
paper money” how would it progress in a digital paperless currency?
Wrap up
The Rider on the Black Horse presents a picture that should be hard to imagine for
most people that have grown up in the United States. While preparing this study I was
amazed at the realization that the scales in the hands of this rider likely at least
partially represent measuring food out by weight (rationing) due to the horrible
economic conditions during a famine. I think fully comprehending these horrifying
scenes in the future from our privileged position in this country is difficult. The
progression of events as illustrated by the 4 horsemen proceeds logically and
increasingly more terrifying. The details match what we see in history for cause and
effect. Deception, hatred and power craving dictators lead to wars which lead to
economic ruin, and finally we see in the next session all of this leads to Death on a
scale that we have never seen on this planet.
Interesting Facts 2
Bitcoin was introduced in 2008 by a
person or persons going by the
pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. The
creator(s) of the first digital currency
are anonymous. Their identity
remains unknown.